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The main benefit CBD has towards stimulant addiction is its effects on dopamine.ĬBD is highly complex and interacts with a number of other organ systems in the body connected through the nervous system. This is because CBD limits the release of dopamine from the basal ganglia where it’s produced. In the case of stimulant drugs such as cocaine, this system is stimulated synthetically, causing us to repeat the process to get another hit of oxytocin.ĬBD is especially good for treating dopamine-related addictions while still using drugs. This system is designed to make us repeat activities or patterns that benefit us. Once the reward center is activated, it releases a surge of oxytocin from the hypothalamus making us feel momentarily euphoric. These drugs cause a surge of dopamine release and are among the most addictive compounds because of the important role dopamine plays in the reward center of the brain. They work on a set of dopamine receptors. Stimulants including cocaine and crack are widely abused substances. Here’s how CBD can help with different types of addiction: 1. If we don’t take it, we experience varying levels of discomfort. If this continues, we eventually reach a point where we can’t activate the receptors without substance stimulation. Over time, these drugs cause changes to the receptor, making them less sensitive to the drug. It may block pain or force us into a relaxed state. Most addictive drugs will target a specific receptor. Other types of addiction will still involve this system, though indirectly. This is the beginning of habit formation. Our brain records that feeling, making us likely to return to the restaurant to order the item again. When we eat a delicious meal at a new restaurant, the reward center releases a dose of oxytocin, making us feel euphoric. This part of the brain is responsible for controlling our desire to repeat activities. In order to discuss how CBD is used for treating addiction, we need to differentiate between the different types of addiction.Īddiction relies on the reward center in the brain.
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Low dopamine levels are known to cause the following symptoms: This is especially true regarding drugs such as MDMA, cocaine, or crack that exert most of its effects through the dopamine system. Users become hopelessly dependant on the drug to produce enough dopamine to feel “normal”. Over time, the regular spikes of dopamine cause a rebound drop in the body’s ability to produce dopamine on its own. Surges of dopamine teach the brain to seek out more of that substance. One of the key features of addiction is a depletion in dopamine levels. Dysfunctional Dopamine Levels is a Key Element of Addiction We’ll get into this in more detail later on. It’s been useful for our survival as a species, but when it becomes dysfunctional it can cause a lot of damage. The reward center is responsible for habit formation and the development of instincts. Addiction is considered a psychological disorder involving a compulsive desire to do something that has negative impacts on the body.Īddiction is a disorder rooted in a special region in the brain called the reward center.